Ranunculus flammula L.
Lesser spearwort
The lesser spearwort is a perennial herbaceous plant in the genus Ranunculus (buttercup). It grows in damp places throughout the Boreal Kingdom and is known for its poisonous nature. It is closely related to R. reptans, which has prostrate and more slender stems, narrower leaves, and smaller flowers.
Details
Ranunculales
Ranunculaceae
Ranunculus
The plant contains toxic compounds, including ranunculin and protoanemonin. These substances are responsible for its poisonous properties.
The plant has been used medicinally in some cultures, but its primary ecological role is as a part of wetland ecosystems. It is also known for its adaptation to rain-pollination.
June/July
30-60 cm
White to pale yellow
Damp places, wetlands, and moist meadows
Info
Pannon Flora Ltd. was founded on December 13, 1999, by Gábor Janik, who retains 95% ownership. Janik holds an MSc in Horticulture from the University of Horticultural Sciences (1986) and an Advanced Professional English Certification from the College of International Trade (1990). The company specializes in bird feed production and export, primarily serving markets in Italy, Germany, the Netherlands, and the UK, alongside cultivating and distributing imported/exported horticultural seeds. It maintains exclusive partnerships with JOEUN Seed (South Korea) and Takii Europe (Japan), a leader in professional seed breeding and production. Pannon Flora collaborates with certification bodies such as NÉBIH (National Food Chain Safety Office), MERT Kontroll, and SGS Hungary to ensure compliance and quality. The company works with approximately 400 Hungarian growers, ranging from small-scale producers (under 5 hectares) to mid-sized farms and large-scale agricultural enterprises. This profile emphasizes agribusiness expertise, technical partnerships, and operational scalability tailored to international client needs.
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