Daucus carota wild

Daucus carota subsp. sativus

Carrot

The carrot is a biennial plant typically cultivated for its edible taproot, which is usually orange but can also be purple, black, red, white, or yellow. It belongs to the umbellifer family (Apiaceae) and is native to Europe and Southwestern Asia. Carrots are rich in beta-carotene, which gives them their characteristic orange color and makes them a good source of vitamin A. The plant was originally cultivated for its leaves and seeds rather than its roots.

Details

Order:

Apiales

Family:

Apiaceae

Genus:

Daucus

Chemistry:

Carrots contain beta-carotene, which is responsible for their orange color. They also have polyacetylenes like falcarinol and falcarindiol, which show cytotoxic activities. Other compounds include pyrrolidine present in the leaves and 6-hydroxymellein.

Uses:

Carrots are commonly used in culinary applications, such as soups, stews, and salads. They can also be eaten raw or cooked. Carrot juice is popular as a health drink. In some cultures, carrots are used in traditional medicine for their nutritional benefits and potential medicinal properties.

Flowering time:

July to September

Sowing time:

Plant height:

20-80 inches (50-200 cm)

Flower color:

White, sometimes with a light green or yellow tint

Suitable habitat:

Carrots grow best in full sun but can tolerate some shade. They prefer well-drained, sandy or loamy soil with a pH of 6.3 to 6.8.

Info

Pannon Flora Ltd. was founded on December 13, 1999, by Gábor Janik, who retains 95% ownership. Janik holds an MSc in Horticulture from the University of Horticultural Sciences (1986) and an Advanced Professional English Certification from the College of International Trade (1990). The company specializes in bird feed production and export, primarily serving markets in Italy, Germany, the Netherlands, and the UK, alongside cultivating and distributing imported/exported horticultural seeds. It maintains exclusive partnerships with JOEUN Seed (South Korea) and Takii Europe (Japan), a leader in professional seed breeding and production. Pannon Flora collaborates with certification bodies such as NÉBIH (National Food Chain Safety Office), MERT Kontroll, and SGS Hungary to ensure compliance and quality. The company works with approximately 400 Hungarian growers, ranging from small-scale producers (under 5 hectares) to mid-sized farms and large-scale agricultural enterprises. This profile emphasizes agribusiness expertise, technical partnerships, and operational scalability tailored to international client needs.

Tenders

Expert guidance for current/future CAP (Common Agricultural Policy) subsidy applications