Centaurium erythreae

Centaurium erythraea Rafn

Centaurium erythraea

Centaurium erythraea is an erect biennial herb that reaches up to half a meter in height. It grows from a small basal rosette and develops a leafy, erect stem that may branch. The triangular leaves are arranged oppositely on the stem, and the inflorescences emerge from the stem and grow parallel to it. Each inflorescence can contain many flowers, which are pinkish-lavender and about a centimeter across with yellow anthers. The fruit is a cylindrical capsule.

Details

Order:

Gentianales

Family:

Gentianaceae

Genus:

Centaurium

Chemistry:

Centaurium erythraea contains phenolic acids, including ferulic and sinapic acids, as well as sterols such as brassicasterol and stigmasterol. It also contains secoiridoid glycosides, swertiamarin, and sweroside.

Uses:

Centaurium erythraea is primarily used in traditional medicine, often prepared as a tisane. It has been known for its medicinal properties and is used to treat various ailments.

Flowering time:

June until September

Sowing time:

Plant height:

up to half a meter

Flower color:

pinkish-lavender

Suitable habitat:

Fields and roadsides, commonly found in Europe (including Scotland, Sweden, and Mediterranean countries), parts of western Asia, northern Africa, and introduced in North America, New Zealand, and eastern Australia.

Info

Pannon Flora Ltd. was founded on December 13, 1999, by Gábor Janik, who retains 95% ownership. Janik holds an MSc in Horticulture from the University of Horticultural Sciences (1986) and an Advanced Professional English Certification from the College of International Trade (1990). The company specializes in bird feed production and export, primarily serving markets in Italy, Germany, the Netherlands, and the UK, alongside cultivating and distributing imported/exported horticultural seeds. It maintains exclusive partnerships with JOEUN Seed (South Korea) and Takii Europe (Japan), a leader in professional seed breeding and production. Pannon Flora collaborates with certification bodies such as NÉBIH (National Food Chain Safety Office), MERT Kontroll, and SGS Hungary to ensure compliance and quality. The company works with approximately 400 Hungarian growers, ranging from small-scale producers (under 5 hectares) to mid-sized farms and large-scale agricultural enterprises. This profile emphasizes agribusiness expertise, technical partnerships, and operational scalability tailored to international client needs.

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