Carlina vulgaris L.
Carlina vulgaris
Carlina vulgaris, commonly known as the carline thistle, is a biennial plant species characterized by its clusters of small brown florets surrounded by brown-golden bracts. The plant has spiny green leaves and a height that typically ranges from short to up to 60 cm. It is native to Europe, North Africa, and Asia but has also been introduced to other regions such as North America, where it is considered invasive in some areas.
Details
Asterales
Asteraceae
Carlina
The chemistry of Carlina vulgaris includes various compounds such as sesquiterpene lactones, flavonoids, and phenols. These compounds contribute to the plant's medicinal properties and ecological roles.
Carlina vulgaris has been used traditionally for its medicinal properties, including anti-inflammatory and antiseptic effects. It is also known for its role in ecological habitats, particularly in alkaline grasslands and dunes.
June to August
Spring
Up to 60 cm
Brown
Limestone, chalky or other alkaline grasslands and dunes
Info
Pannon Flora Ltd. was founded on December 13, 1999, by Gábor Janik, who retains 95% ownership. Janik holds an MSc in Horticulture from the University of Horticultural Sciences (1986) and an Advanced Professional English Certification from the College of International Trade (1990). The company specializes in bird feed production and export, primarily serving markets in Italy, Germany, the Netherlands, and the UK, alongside cultivating and distributing imported/exported horticultural seeds. It maintains exclusive partnerships with JOEUN Seed (South Korea) and Takii Europe (Japan), a leader in professional seed breeding and production. Pannon Flora collaborates with certification bodies such as NÉBIH (National Food Chain Safety Office), MERT Kontroll, and SGS Hungary to ensure compliance and quality. The company works with approximately 400 Hungarian growers, ranging from small-scale producers (under 5 hectares) to mid-sized farms and large-scale agricultural enterprises. This profile emphasizes agribusiness expertise, technical partnerships, and operational scalability tailored to international client needs.
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