Bromus tectorum

Bromus tectorum L.

Bromus tectorum

Bromus tectorum, commonly known as downy brome or cheatgrass, is a winter annual grass native to Europe, southwestern Asia, and northern Africa. It is highly invasive in many regions, particularly in the Intermountain West of North America and parts of Canada. The plant is characterized by its drooping panicle with spikelets and awns, and it typically reaches heights of 40–90 centimeters. It is a self-pollinating species with a fibrous root system that efficiently absorbs moisture from light precipitation.

Details

Order:

Poales

Family:

Poaceae

Genus:

Bromus

Chemistry:

Bromus tectorum has a fibrous root system with few main roots, and wide-spreading lateral roots that make it efficient at absorbing moisture from light precipitation episodes. The plant can reduce soil moisture to the permanent wilting point to a depth of 70 centimeters, reducing competition from other species.

Uses:

Bromus tectorum seeds are a critical portion of the diet for introduced species like chukar and grey partridge in the US. It is also used as forage for cattle and wildlife.

Flowering time:

Spring or early summer

Sowing time:

Autumn

Plant height:

40–90 centimeters

Flower color:

Suitable habitat:

Bromus tectorum grows in a variety of climates and soil types, but it is most commonly found in areas with 150–560 millimeters of precipitation. It thrives in coarse-textured soils and is quick to colonize disturbed areas.

Info

Pannon Flora Ltd. was founded on December 13, 1999, by Gábor Janik, who retains 95% ownership. Janik holds an MSc in Horticulture from the University of Horticultural Sciences (1986) and an Advanced Professional English Certification from the College of International Trade (1990). The company specializes in bird feed production and export, primarily serving markets in Italy, Germany, the Netherlands, and the UK, alongside cultivating and distributing imported/exported horticultural seeds. It maintains exclusive partnerships with JOEUN Seed (South Korea) and Takii Europe (Japan), a leader in professional seed breeding and production. Pannon Flora collaborates with certification bodies such as NÉBIH (National Food Chain Safety Office), MERT Kontroll, and SGS Hungary to ensure compliance and quality. The company works with approximately 400 Hungarian growers, ranging from small-scale producers (under 5 hectares) to mid-sized farms and large-scale agricultural enterprises. This profile emphasizes agribusiness expertise, technical partnerships, and operational scalability tailored to international client needs.

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