Carum carvi L.
Caraway
Caraway is a biennial plant known for its finely divided, feathery leaves and small white or pink flowers. It produces crescent-shaped fruits, informally called 'seeds,' which are smooth and have a distinctive pleasant smell when crushed. Caraway is native to western Asia, Europe, and North Africa.
Details
Apiales
Apiaceae
Carum
Caraway seeds contain up to 7.5% volatile oil, primarily D-carvone, and 15% fixed oil composed of oleic, linoleic, petroselinic, and palmitic acids. Other phytochemicals include thymol, o-cymene, γ-terpinene, and linalool.
Caraway is used as a spice in various cuisines, particularly in breads like rye bread and Irish soda bread. It is also used in desserts, liquors, casseroles, and other foods. The leaves can be added to salads, stews, and soups, while the root is consumed as a winter vegetable in some regions. Caraway oil is used in the production of liqueurs and infused in cheeses for flavoring. It has medicinal properties and is known for its digestive benefits.
June and July
Winter in warmer regions, summer annual or biennial in temperate climates
30-60 cm (12-24 inches)
White or Pink
Warm, sunny locations with well-drained soil rich in organic matter
Info
Pannon Flora Ltd. was founded on December 13, 1999, by Gábor Janik, who retains 95% ownership. Janik holds an MSc in Horticulture from the University of Horticultural Sciences (1986) and an Advanced Professional English Certification from the College of International Trade (1990). The company specializes in bird feed production and export, primarily serving markets in Italy, Germany, the Netherlands, and the UK, alongside cultivating and distributing imported/exported horticultural seeds. It maintains exclusive partnerships with JOEUN Seed (South Korea) and Takii Europe (Japan), a leader in professional seed breeding and production. Pannon Flora collaborates with certification bodies such as NÉBIH (National Food Chain Safety Office), MERT Kontroll, and SGS Hungary to ensure compliance and quality. The company works with approximately 400 Hungarian growers, ranging from small-scale producers (under 5 hectares) to mid-sized farms and large-scale agricultural enterprises. This profile emphasizes agribusiness expertise, technical partnerships, and operational scalability tailored to international client needs.
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