Prunus cerasus
Sour Cherry
The sour cherry tree, also known as the tart cherry or dwarf cherry, is a smaller species of Prunus in the subgenus Cerasus. It grows to a height of 4–10 meters with twiggy branches and crimson-to-near-black cherries borne upon shorter stalks. It is closely related to the sweet cherry (Prunus avium) but has a more acidic fruit. The tree has two main groups of cultivars: the dark-red Morello cherry and the lighter-red Amarelle cherry.
Details
Rosales
Rosaceae
Prunus
The sour cherry contains various phytochemicals including anthocyanins, flavonoids, and phenolic compounds. These chemicals contribute to its tart flavor and potential health benefits.
Sour cherries are used in culinary applications such as soups, pork dishes, cakes, tarts, and pies. They are also used to make jams and fruit spreads. In some cultures, they are used in liqueurs and drinks like vișinată (Romanian) and ginjinha (Portuguese). Sour cherries are also used in traditional medicines for their anti-inflammatory properties. Additionally, they are a key ingredient in the production of kriek lambic, a cherry-flavored variety of naturally fermented beer made in Belgium.
Late spring to early summer
4–10 meters
White to pink
Native to much of Europe, North Africa, and West Asia. It prefers rich, well-drained, moist soil and can tolerate poorer drainage than sweet cherry varieties.
Info
Pannon Flora Ltd. was founded on December 13, 1999, by Gábor Janik, who retains 95% ownership. Janik holds an MSc in Horticulture from the University of Horticultural Sciences (1986) and an Advanced Professional English Certification from the College of International Trade (1990). The company specializes in bird feed production and export, primarily serving markets in Italy, Germany, the Netherlands, and the UK, alongside cultivating and distributing imported/exported horticultural seeds. It maintains exclusive partnerships with JOEUN Seed (South Korea) and Takii Europe (Japan), a leader in professional seed breeding and production. Pannon Flora collaborates with certification bodies such as NÉBIH (National Food Chain Safety Office), MERT Kontroll, and SGS Hungary to ensure compliance and quality. The company works with approximately 400 Hungarian growers, ranging from small-scale producers (under 5 hectares) to mid-sized farms and large-scale agricultural enterprises. This profile emphasizes agribusiness expertise, technical partnerships, and operational scalability tailored to international client needs.
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